What is galvanic corrosion?

Galvanic corrosion occurs when two different metals are in electrical contact with one another while being exposed to an electrolyte, such as water or moisture. This interaction leads to an electrochemical reaction in which one metal, the anode, corrodes faster than it normally would because it is in contact with a more noble metal, the cathode. The more active metal tends to lose electrons and corrode, while the less active metal experiences less corrosion. This process is common in various environments where metal components come into contact, particularly in automotive applications or in structures where dissimilar metals are used together.

In this context, options that suggest isolation from moisture or focus solely on metal fasteners do not accurately reflect the nature of galvanic corrosion, which requires a conductive environment for the electrochemical reaction to occur. Similarly, the mention of heat exposure does not apply, as galvanic corrosion is fundamentally an electrochemical process, rather than one driven by thermal effects. Understanding this reaction is crucial for preventing premature failure and ensuring longevity in installations involving multiple metal types.